How Tos

Last reviewed: 7/15/2011

Article ID: H071105

HOW: Managing W3C XML Grammars

The information in this article applies to:

  • Developer Workbench 2011
  • GrammarKit 4
  • SpeechKit 7

Summary

Chant Developer Workbench 2011, GrammarKit 4, and SpeechKit 7 provide support for W3C SRGS XML grammars.

More Information

The W3C SRGS XML grammar text file format is an Extensible Markup Language (XML) grammar adapted for speech recognition. The W3C specification is Recognition Grammar Specification Version 1.0.

Creating, Editing, and Testing W3C XML Grammars

Chant Developer Workbench 2011 introduces support for creating, editing, and testing W3C SRGS XML grammars. The new editor provides intelliprompt assistance for fast syntax input and editing.

The steps to create a W3C SRGS XML grammar with Chant Developer Workbench and GrammarKit are as follows:

  1. Select the File->New->Speech Recognition Grammar->W3C XML Grammar menu item or click the New Standard toolbar button and select W3C XML Grammar to create one in a document window. Note if you do not see any grammar types listed in the menu, then you need to run the Chant Software Unlock utility to begin your evaluation, your GrammarKit evaluation has expired, or you need to register and unlock your licensed copy with a serial number.
  2. Save your new grammar to a file by selecting the File->Save menu item or click the Save Standard toolbar button. You are prompted to confirm the file name.

Dynamically Generating W3C XML Grammars

GrammarKit 4 introduces support for dynamically generating and compiling W3C SRGS XML grammars.

The following example illustrates generating a W3C SRGS XML grammar:

private Chant.GrammarKit.NChantGM NChantGM1;
private NChantGrammar _NChantGrammar = null;
// Instantiate NChantGM object
NChantGM1 = new NChantGM(this);
// Build Colors grammar
_NChantGrammar = NChantGM1.CreateGrammar("Colors");
_NChantGrammar.AddComment("This is the list of colors");
NChantGrammarRule nChantGrammarRule = _NChantGrammar.AddRule("Color");
NChantGrammarList nChantGrammarList = nChantGrammarRule.AddList("colorlist");
string[] colors = { "red", "blue", "green", "yellow", "pink", "purple", "brown", "orange" };
for (int i = 0; i < colors.Length; i++)
{
nChantGrammarList.AddPhrase(colors[i]);
}
string grammarSource = _NChantGrammar.GenerateGrammar(ChantGrammarSyntax.CGSW3CSRGXML);

Recognizing with W3C XML Grammars

SpeechKit 7 introduces support for recognizing with W3C SRGS XML grammars through Microsoft SAPI 5.3 and higher.

The following example illustrates defining, enabling, and disabling a W3C SRGS XML grammar resource for speech recognition.

private Chant.SpeechKit.NChantSR NChantSR1;
// Instantiate NChantSR object
NChantSR1 = new NChantSR(this);
// Define a grammar vocabulary
int grammarVocabID = NChantSR1.DefineResource(ChantSpeechResource.CSRGrammarVocab, "mygrammar.xml");
// Load and enable grammar vocabulary
NChantSR1.EnableResource(ChantSpeechResource.CSRGrammarVocab, grammarVocabID);
// Disable it
NChantSR1.DisableResource(ChantSpeechResource.CSRGrammarVocab, grammarVocabID);